Private legal expert Martin Kpebu has publicly expressed concerns over the extensive use of military forces in Ghana’s campaign against illegal mining, commonly known as galamsey. According to Kpebu, relying heavily on the military to tackle illegal mining activities may be a misplaced strategy that does not address the root causes of the problem.
In a statement released on July 19, 2025, Kpebu emphasized that while illegal mining poses severe environmental and social challenges, the military’s involvement could escalate tensions rather than foster sustainable solutions. He called for a more comprehensive approach involving legal reforms, community engagement, and enhanced law enforcement capacity anchored within civilian institutions.
Kpebu’s remarks come amidst intensified government crackdowns on galamsey operations, which have drawn both national and international attention. The deployment of soldiers alongside police officers has sometimes resulted in clashes and heightened unrest in mining communities, raising questions about the proportionality and effectiveness of using armed forces in such civil matters.
Highlighting the need for balanced intervention, Kpebu also underscored the importance of addressing economic vulnerabilities that drive individuals into illegal mining. Alternative livelihood programs, education, and stricter regulatory frameworks should accompany enforcement to ensure long-term solutions.
As Ghana continues its battle against environmental degradation linked to galamsey, experts like Martin Kpebu advocate for policy shifts that prioritize legal means and community collaboration over militarization. This balanced approach aims to preserve ecological integrity while protecting citizens’ rights and promoting sustainable development.
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