Professor Nana Ama Browne Klutse, CEO of the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), has issued a stern warning about the increasing threat of illegal mining, also known as galamsey, especially its severe impact on water bodies in the Eastern Region.
Speaking to GBC News during a visit to Koforidua, she expressed deep concern over the escalating pollution of rivers and streams, noting that immediate action is needed to prevent irreversible environmental damage.
Limited Authority Over Illegal Miners
Professor Klutse explained that while the EPA is committed to regulating mining, it has limited control over illegal operations, as many galamsey operators invade legally acquired concessions.
“In most cases, these miners take over lands already licensed to others,” she said. “When we receive such reports, we collaborate with the military to eject and sometimes arrest the illegal operators.”
She acknowledged that a small number of small-scale miners have EPA permits and comply with proper environmental guidelines, including land reclamation after mining activities.
Water Body Destruction: A Constitutional Violation
Reiterating the 1992 Constitution’s stance against mining in water bodies, Prof. Klutse stressed that this practice is both unlawful and destructive. The EPA has already issued formal warnings to offenders and is prepared to prosecute violators if caught.
“We cannot afford to stand by as our water systems are destroyed. Pollution caused by galamsey is threatening the survival of both people and ecosystems,” she warned.
Boosting Monitoring and Public Awareness
To combat the crisis, the EPA is enhancing field monitoring operations to curb water pollution and illegal mining across the country. Prof. Klutse also used the opportunity to urge Ghanaians to adopt a more responsible attitude toward environmental care.
She appealed to the public to avoid polluting their surroundings, stop building in waterways, and called on manufacturing companies to ensure they secure the necessary EPA permits before starting construction.
A Call for Collective Action
Professor Klutse’s message is clear: Ghana’s environment is under siege, and everyone has a role to play. Whether it’s through law enforcement, education, or personal responsibility, tackling illegal mining and safeguarding water bodies must become a national priority.
“We need a complete shift in how we view and treat the environment. Our future depends on it,” she concluded.
Source: https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/general/epa-mining-eastern/2025/
