The Western Region of Ghana is grappling with a concerning rise in new Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections, with data indicating that over 1,000 new cases were identified in 2024 alone. According to Dr. Felicia Amihere, the Regional HIV Coordinator, a staggering 80% of these infections were attributed to sexual activity.
In an interview conducted in Huni-Valley, Dr. Amihere elaborated on the transmission modes, revealing that 15% of new infections were linked to mother-to-child transmission, while 5% were due to the use of sharp objects, such as needles.
To combat this growing health crisis, Dr. Amihere emphasized the importance of self-protection against sexually transmitted infections, stating that sexual activity remains the predominant cause of new HIV infections in the area. She advocated for the “A, B, C” prevention strategy: abstaining from sex, being faithful to one uninfected partner, and consistently using condoms. Dr. Amihere noted that if abstinence were widely adopted for just one year, the region could witness an 80% reduction in new HIV infections.
Dr. Amihere expressed her alarm regarding the evolving sexual behaviors among the population, attributing some of the increase in infections to the accessibility of technology that facilitates casual sexual encounters. “People can now easily arrange sexual encounters through apps on their phones, akin to ordering a ride,” she stated.
Additionally, she voiced concerns about the misuse of emergency contraceptives, which some individuals are opting for instead of using condoms, inadvertently raising their risk of HIV infection.
Since the first detection of HIV in Ghana in 1986, the anticipated decline in infections has not materialized; rather, the numbers have risen. Dr. Amihere linked this trend to economic activities in the region, specifically mining, noting that increased financial transactions often correlate with heightened sexual activity. Municipalities like Tarkwa Nsuaem and Prestea Huni-Valley are witnessing particularly high rates of new infections.
She also highlighted neighboring districts, such as Wassa Amenfi Central, East, and West, which previously reported lower HIV prevalence but are now experiencing an uptick due to increased mining activities.
Importantly, Dr. Amihere clarified that HIV is a health condition, not a spiritual affliction, and emphasized that individuals living with HIV can lead healthy lives by adhering to medical treatment. “HIV is real, and with proper management, individuals can remain healthy,” she affirmed.
She cautioned against abandoning antiretroviral therapy in favor of unverified herbal or spiritual remedies, warning that such decisions often lead to a progression to AIDS, which can be fatal. “Those who shift to alternative treatments may find it too late to revert to effective medical care,” she warned.
